{"id":2314,"date":"2017-03-14T15:29:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T14:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/?page_id=2314"},"modified":"2020-07-30T11:57:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T09:57:01","slug":"sokolnicky-dvur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/sokolnicky-dvur\/","title":{"rendered":"Sokolnick\u00fd dv\u016fr"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

Poc\u00edtit d\u011bjiny \u2013 za\u017e\u00edt tradici<\/p>\n<\/div>

Renesan\u010dn\u00ed sokolnick\u00e9ho dvora z\u00e1mku Rosenburg<\/h1>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n

Aby sv\u011btov\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO tak\u00e9 pokra\u010dovalo, zaji\u0161\u0165uje vlastn\u00ed chovn\u00e1 stanice zachov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f dravc\u016f, jejich\u017e dech berouc\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky voln\u00fdch let\u016f zde lze za\u017e\u00edt na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>
\n

<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n

Chov a v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch znalost\u00ed<\/h4>\n

Centrum kompetence sokolnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed odborn\u00fd person\u00e1l sokolnice, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed sokoln\u00edci, ornitologov\u00e9, biologov\u00e9 a lesn\u00edci, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed a chovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro drav\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky. Pracuje se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm l\u00edhnut\u00edm i s\u00a0laboratorn\u00ed l\u00edhn\u00ed. Na Rosenburgu se chovaj\u00ed raroh lagar, raroh ji\u017en\u00ed, sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd, raroh velk\u00fd a raroh loveck\u00fd. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo i ke specializaci na chov orl\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch a orl\u016f skaln\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>
\n

<\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

D\u011bjiny sokolnictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Lov pomoc\u00ed drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f, n\u011bmecky Beizjagd<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd pojem Beizjagd je odvozen\u00fd od \u201ebei\u00dfen – kousnout\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo m\u00edn\u011bno zakousnut\u00ed sokola do \u0161\u00edje jeho ob\u011bti. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako obecn\u00fd pojem pro lov pomoc\u00ed vycvi\u010den\u00fdch jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016f, krahujc\u016f, orl\u016f skaln\u00edch a orl\u016f jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00edch. Lov za pomoci drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f je kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka star\u00fdm ji\u017e dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b se provozoval ji\u017e od 7. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky takzvan\u00e9mu \u201eSokol\u00edmu c\u00edsa\u0159i\u201c Fridrichovi II. (1194-1250 n. l.).
\nP\u0159i sokolnictv\u00ed je \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n lov za pou\u017eit\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch znalost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed se vc\u00edtit. Lov v\u00a0t\u00fdmu drav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka, loveck\u00e9ho psa a lovce nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zpravidla bohat\u00fd \u00falovek \u2013 pro sokoln\u00edka je centr\u00e1ln\u00edm t\u00e9matem sp\u00ed\u0161e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, je skromn\u00fdm lovcem.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>
\n

<\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Nauka o drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1c\u00edch<\/h4>\n

po v\u00fdvoji st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed se stal drav\u00fd pt\u00e1k pro lov s\u00a0c\u00edlem velk\u00e9ho \u00falovku nezaj\u00edmav\u00fdm a byl ch\u00e1p\u00e1n pouze jako konkurent v\u00a0potravinov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci a proto byl pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n. S\u00a0industrializac\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k\u00a0velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci se jako koncov\u00fd \u010dlen potravinov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce staly ob\u011bt\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pesticid\u016f (nap\u0159. DDT), a to v\u00a0d\u016fsledku otrav a zm\u011bknut\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pky vajec. Bylo nutn\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b informovat ve\u0159ejnost, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Dnes lze d\u00edky renatura\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di ze strany r\u016fzn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed na ochranu pt\u00e1k\u016f a chovatelsk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm sokoln\u00edk\u016f, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f (sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd, orel mo\u0159sk\u00fd, sova p\u00e1len\u00e1) vytvo\u0159it stabiln\u00ed stavy.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>
\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

FAQ<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>
\n
\n

Pro\u010d nos\u00ed sokoli a orli \u010depici? Pro\u010d jsou sokoli a orli zahaleni? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

Dravci velice intenzivn\u011b reaguj\u00ed na v\u0161e ciz\u00ed a na potencion\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0159ist a velmi rychle tak spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed velmi mnoho energie. Aby mohli koncentrovan\u011b a pln\u00ed s\u00edly prov\u00e9st loveck\u00fd let, zahaluj\u00ed se, aby nebyli vystaveni zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu stresu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 sokolnick\u00e1 \u010depi\u010dka se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed na m\u00edru a pt\u00e1k si na jej\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed zvyk\u00e1 pomalu. Velmi rychle pochop\u00ed souvislost mezi zahalen\u00edm a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm loveck\u00fdm letem.<\/p>\n <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/section>\n

Pro\u010d se pt\u00e1ci vrac\u00ed? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

U\u017e od mali\u010dka m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd pt\u00e1k sv\u00e9ho sokoln\u00edka\/svou sokolnici, kter\u00fd\/kter\u00e1 jej krm\u00ed na ruce a v\u011bnuje mu ve\u0161kerou pot\u0159ebnou p\u00e9\u010di. Dravec se tak c\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b a lze tak z\u00edskat jeho d\u016fv\u011bru. Zn\u00e1 svou ruku jako \u201esvoje m\u00edsto\u201c a r\u00e1d se tam vrac\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed v\u00fdcviku sokol\u016f a orl\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty je jist\u011b to, \u017ee je nelze trestat. C\u00edlem v\u00fdcviku je, aby pt\u00e1k ztratil svou p\u0159irozenou plachost a akceptoval \u010dlov\u011bka jako sv\u00e9ho partnera.<\/p>\n <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n

\t<\/span><\/a>
<\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/div><\/div>
\n
<\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
<\/div><\/div>
\n

Friedrich II mit seinem Falken, aus seinem Buch
\n“De arte venandi cum avibus”
\n(\u00dcber die Kunst, mit V\u00f6geln zu jagen), 13. Jhdt.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

FALKNER ROSENBURG<\/h3><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>
\"\"<\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>
\"\"<\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2314"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12256,"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2314\/revisions\/12256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/work25.lichtstark.com\/rb_wp\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}